ADU Rules in Ketchikan, Alaska
Ketchikan is Alaska's southernmost city, known as the "Salmon Capital of the World." It receives the highest rainfall of any Alaskan city (150+ inches/year) and has extremely steep terrain. These factors significantly constrain available building sites. The Ketchikan Gateway Borough permits ADUs in residential zones.
Permitted ADU Types
- Detached ADU: A separate structure where terrain permits
- Attached ADU: An addition to the primary home with its own entrance
- Conversion ADU: Converting an existing structure to a dwelling unit
Size Limits
| ADU Type | Maximum Size |
|---|---|
| Detached ADU | 800 sq ft or 50% of primary dwelling |
| Attached ADU | 50% of primary dwelling floor area |
| Conversion ADU | Existing footprint |
Setbacks
- Front: Must comply with base zone standard
- Side: 5 feet minimum
- Rear: 15 feet minimum
Height
- Detached ADU: Maximum 25 feet
- Cannot exceed height of primary structure
Terrain and Drainage
Ketchikan's steep topography creates significant construction challenges:
- Many lots require retaining walls and engineered foundations
- Steep slopes (over 25%) require geotechnical analysis
- Hillside development may require landslide hazard assessment
- Stormwater management is critical given extreme rainfall
Moisture and Construction
- Annual precipitation exceeds 150 inches — waterproofing is essential
- Moisture-resistant building materials required throughout
- Proper ventilation critical to prevent moisture damage and mold
Parking
One off-street parking space required per ADU where physically feasible given terrain.
Permit Process
- Site assessment: Evaluate terrain, slope, and drainage
- Zoning check: Confirm eligibility with Borough Planning
- Geotechnical review: Often required for hillside lots
- Submit plans: Including drainage and erosion control plans
- Building permit: Issued by Building Department
- Inspections: All required phases
- Certificate of Occupancy: Required before occupancy
Contact
Ketchikan Gateway Borough Planning Department 344 Front Street, Ketchikan, AK 99901 Phone: (907) 228-6615 Website: borough.ketchikan.ak.us/planning
Disclaimer: Ketchikan's terrain and rainfall present unique construction challenges. Verify current requirements with the Borough Planning Department before starting any project.
More about Ketchikan Zoning
Sources
- Ketchikan Gateway Borough Code of Ordinances·library.municode.com·Accessed 2026-04-07·Direct link
- Ketchikan Gateway Borough Planning Commission·borough.ketchikan.ak.us·Accessed 2026-04-07·Direct link