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Detroit Zoning & Land Use Guide

Last updated: Verified:

Key Zoning Facts

Building Code Edition
Michigan Building Code (based on 2021 IBC)
ADUs Allowed
Yes
Primary District
R1 Single-Family Residential
Max Height
30 ft

Regulatory Layers That Apply in Detroit

Your property is subject to ALL of these regulatory layers. Each one can impose additional requirements beyond the others.

Federal

State — Michigan

  • Building Code: Michigan Building Code (based on 2021 IBC)
View Michigan zoning overview

County — Wayne County

  • Role: Property records, tax assessment, unincorporated area planning

City / Municipal

The city's zoning ordinance, building codes, and local permits form the primary layer of land-use regulation for your property.

Overlay Districts

No overlay districts identified.

Private Restrictions

  • HOA / CC&Rs common: Yes
  • Check HOA CC&Rs for additional restrictions.

Primary Zoning Districts

District CodeNameMin LotMax HeightFront SetbackSide SetbackRear SetbackFAR
R1Single-Family Residential5,000 sq ft30 ft20 ft5 ft30 ft
R5Medium-Density Residential3,000 sq ft45 ft15 ft5 ft20 ft
B2Local Business and Residential2,000 sq ft45 ft0 ft0 ft10 ft

ADU Rules in Detroit

ADUs:Allowed
Max Size
800 sq ft
Max Height
18 ft
Rear Setback
5 ft
Side Setback
5 ft
Parking
1 space required
Owner Occupancy
Owner must occupy primary or accessory unit
Permit Timeline
60-90 days
Full ADU rules for Detroit

Official Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Detroit?
Yes. Detroit's zoning ordinance permits accessory dwelling units in certain residential districts, subject to size, setback, and owner-occupancy requirements. Check with the Buildings, Safety Engineering, and Environmental Department for specific requirements.
How do I find the zoning for my property in Detroit?
Use the City of Detroit's online zoning map or contact the Planning and Development Department for parcel-specific zoning information.
What zones allow multi-family housing in Detroit?
Multi-family housing is permitted in R3 through R6 residential districts, as well as B2, B4, and various mixed-use districts.