Huntsville Setbacks & Height Limits — Residential Zones

Last updated: Verified:

Fact-checked against the current City of Huntsville zoning district regulations on September 21, 2026.

Huntsville's residential districts do not share one generic setback table. Residence 1-A, Residence 1-B, Residence 1-C, Residence 2, and other districts have separate lot, yard, coverage, story, and height standards.

Residence 1-A

Current Article 11 provides:

Standard Residence 1-A
Minimum lot area 12,000 sq ft
Minimum lot width 75 ft
Front yard — major arterial 50 ft
Front yard — other streets 35 ft
Rear yard 40 ft
Side yard — 1 to 1.5 stories 10 ft
Side yard — 2 to 2.5 stories 12 ft
Maximum building area 35% of lot
Maximum stories 2.5
Maximum height 35 ft

The previous page understated the Residence 1-A rear yard at 30 ft and did not distinguish side yards by building height.

Residence 1-B

Current Article 12 provides:

Standard Residence 1-B
Minimum lot area 7,500 sq ft
Minimum lot width 60 ft
Front yard — major arterial 50 ft
Front yard — other streets 30 ft
Rear yard 35 ft
Side yard — 1 to 1.5 stories 8 ft
Side yard — 2 to 2.5 stories 10 ft
Maximum building area 40% of lot
Maximum stories 2.5
Maximum height 35 ft

The previous page described Residence 1-B as 35-ft front / 10-ft side / 30-ft rear. The current district text is different.

Residence 1-C Is a Small-Lot District

Current Article 16 is specifically intended for existing older small-lot neighborhoods and is not intended as a standard for new subdivisions. It uses:

  • 5,500-sq-ft minimum lot area;
  • 40-ft minimum lot width;
  • 15-ft front yard from ordinary streets;
  • 5-ft street-side yard on a corner lot;
  • 25-ft rear yard;
  • 4-ft side yard for a one-story house and 5 ft for two stories;
  • 40% maximum building area;
  • two-story maximum.

Do not apply Residence 1-A or 1-B values to an R1-C parcel.

Residence 2 Depends on Housing Type

Article 13 contains separate standards for single-family dwellings, attached dwellings, and other permitted forms. For a single-family dwelling, current Article 13 starts with a 6,000-sq-ft lot, 50-ft width, 20-ft front yard on ordinary streets, and 25-ft rear yard.

Use the exact housing-type subsection rather than one “Residence 2” shorthand table.

Accessory Structures and ADUs

The previous page stated unverified “typical” ADU dimensions. Those claims have been removed. Accessory structures and secondary dwellings must be checked under the current zoning ordinance and the exact district/use provisions.

How to Check a Property

  1. Confirm the exact zoning district on Huntsville's official map.
  2. Open the current district article.
  3. Identify the housing/building type.
  4. Check Article 73 for general exceptions and arterial-street rules.
  5. Check historic, mountain/hillside, airport, and other special conditions.
  6. Confirm parcel-specific questions with Huntsville Planning.

Official Sources

This guide is informational only. The current zoning ordinance and parcel-specific conditions control.

More about Huntsville Zoning

Sources

  1. Huntsville Zoning Ordinance (Municipal Code)·library.municode.com·Accessed 2026-04-14·Direct link
  2. City of Huntsville Planning Services·huntsvilleal.gov·Accessed 2026-04-14·Direct link

FAQ

What are the setback requirements in Huntsville?
Setbacks in Huntsville vary by zoning district. In Residence 1-A, the city's lowest-density single-family zone, expect a 35 ft front setback, 10 ft side setbacks, and a 30 ft rear setback. Residence 2 (multi-family) reduces those to 25 ft front, 10 ft side, and 20 ft rear. Always verify your specific district on the zoning map.
What is the maximum building height in Huntsville residential zones?
In Residence 1-A and 1-B (single-family) the maximum building height is 35 ft. In Residence 2 and Residence 3 (multi-family) the height limit rises to 50 ft. Height is measured from average grade to the highest point of the roof as defined in the Huntsville Zoning Ordinance.
How is lot coverage calculated in Huntsville?
Lot coverage is the percentage of the lot occupied by the principal and accessory buildings. Huntsville's single-family residential districts typically allow around 30 to 35 percent coverage. Driveways, walks, and uncovered patios are generally not counted, but always check the current ordinance for exact definitions.
Do corner lots in Huntsville have different setbacks?
Yes. Corner lots have two front (or street-side) setbacks — one per street frontage — plus one interior side setback and a rear setback. The street-side setback is usually the same as the front setback for that district, which can make corner lots feel noticeably tighter than interior lots.