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ADU Rules in Gilbert, Arizona

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ADU Rules in Gilbert, Arizona

Arizona's casita statute is HB 2720 (2024), codified at A.R.S. §9-461.18, applying to cities with 75,000+ population. HB 2673 is unrelated.

Permitted ADU Types

  • Detached ADU: Standalone structure on the residential lot
  • Attached ADU: Addition to primary dwelling with own entrance
  • Garage Conversion: Converting existing garage to dwelling unit

Size Limits

ADU Type Maximum Size
Detached ADU 1,000 sq ft or 50% of primary dwelling
Attached ADU 50% of primary dwelling floor area
Garage Conversion Existing footprint

Setbacks

  • Front: Base zone standard (typically 20–25 ft)
  • Side: 5 feet minimum
  • Rear: 5–10 feet minimum

Height

  • Detached ADU: Maximum 18 feet
  • Cannot exceed primary dwelling height

HOA Considerations

Gilbert has extensive HOA-governed neighborhoods. Under Arizona law (A.R.S. § 33-1261), HOAs can regulate ADUs to some degree even where state law limits municipal restrictions. Always:

  1. Review your CC&Rs and HOA governing documents
  2. Submit your plans to the HOA board for approval if required
  3. Get HOA approval in writing before starting construction

Parking

One additional off-street parking space required per ADU.

Permit Process

  1. HOA check: Obtain HOA approval if in an HOA community
  2. Verify zoning: Contact Gilbert Planning Division
  3. Submit plans: Architectural and site plans
  4. Review: Zoning and building compliance
  5. Building permit: Issued after approval
  6. Inspections: All required phases
  7. Certificate of Occupancy: Before occupancy

Contact

Gilbert Planning Division 50 E. Civic Center Drive, Gilbert, AZ 85296 Phone: (480) 503-6700 Website: gilbertaz.gov/planning

Disclaimer: Check your HOA restrictions and verify current requirements with the Gilbert Planning Division before starting any project.

More about Gilbert Zoning

Sources

  1. Gilbert Zoning Ordinance — Residential Districts·library.municode.com·Accessed 2026-04-07·Direct link
  2. Town of Gilbert Planning Division·gilbertaz.gov·Accessed 2026-04-07·Direct link

FAQ

Are ADUs allowed in Gilbert, Arizona?
Arizona's casita statute is HB 2720 (2024), codified at A.R.S. §9-461.18, applying to cities with 75,000+ population. HB 2673 is unrelated.
What is the maximum ADU size in Gilbert?
Detached ADUs in Gilbert are generally limited to 1,000 square feet or 50% of the primary dwelling's floor area.
Do HOAs in Gilbert restrict ADUs?
Arizona's casita statute is HB 2720 (2024), codified at A.R.S. §9-461.18, applying to cities with 75,000+ population. HB 2673 is unrelated.